INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW

Course name: Introduction to the Science of Law
Course code: BAL101
Credit hours: 3.00

Inputs: The study of the science of law requires defining the scientific foundations on which it relied in explaining its characteristics that distinguish it from other sciences, and explaining the idea of the legal rule and the provisions that follow it within the framework of the general theory of right.
Outputs: Clarifying the rights of individuals and society and providing them with an initial legal culture that helps them to study in depth the various aspects of the science of law that legislates rights, draws their limits, imposes their guarantees, and establishes the idea of the relationship between law and right.
Vocabulary: – the general theory of the right – the definition of the legal rule – the relationship of the law to other sciences – the sources of the law – the interpretation of the law – the application of the law – the natural and legal person – the concept of things and money

Course name: Political Economy
Course Code: BPE101
Credit Hours: 3.00

Input Focusing on many economic concepts and defining the concept and scope of economics and the economic problem and how to distribute economic resources to different uses and through studying the approach of economics and economic laws and economic doctrines and economic systems and the development of economic theory through the study of commodity and money and the law of value and money and its role in the national economy And wages and the study of competition law and forms of competition in economic systems and must be researched in the new global economic system and economic blocs and international financing institutions and the World Trade Organization and multinational companies. Outputs: Deepening the information of students of the law program in the principles of economics in various aspects related to giving in-depth knowledge of the scientific and practical side by studying practical aspects about carrying out economic activities, especially the rights generated by it when establishing and practicing economic activities and their role in the national economy. To be in the form of research seminars, an oral exam, and a written exam, and the research seminars must be within the vocabulary of the course and enhance the practical aspect of the prescribed vocabulary and enhance the student’s research and practical experience. . Vocabulary: 1 Introduction to economics 2. The capitalist economic system 3. Competition capitalism – monopoly capitalism. 4. The New World Economic Order. 5. International economic blocs.

Course name: General Penal Code I Theory of Crime 
Course Code: BAL102
Credit Hours: 3.00

Entries: It includes a definition of the criminal law, in general, and the Syrian penal law, in particular, and studies its development and objectives, with a focus on clarifying the nature of crime, its types and elements.
Outputs Importance of the course: The Penal Code reflects the development of penal thought and its philosophy, which settled on the principle of legality of crimes and penalties. The Penal Code is characterized by its sources, which depend mainly on written rules, and the characteristic of their application in terms of time and place, which requires studying the concept of crime and identifying its causes, elements, types, and development throughout history. To get acquainted with the basic principles contained in the Penal Code and to explain the reasons that necessitated the legislator to criminalize some of the prohibited behaviors that the law classifies in several categories according to criteria determined by the penal policy orientations of this or that country, which paves the way for determining criminal responsibility for committing crimes and imposing punishment against the perpetrators and those involved in them.
Vocabulary: – Philosophy of penal thought – Definition of the Penal Code – Sources of the Penal Code – Interpretation of the Penal Code – Application of the Penal Code – The principle of legality of crimes and penalties – The principle of the non-retroactivity of the Penal Code – The principle of the territoriality of the Penal Code – The concept of crime and its types – Elements of crime and attempted crime

Course name: Introduction to Distance Learning
Course code: ITC101 
Credit hours: 3.00

The course aims to introduce the student to the concept of virtual learning as an advanced type of e-learning in which the pattern of synchronous and asynchronous learning is integrated with other services available on the network. and students, and to be informed of the latest technical trends in the fields of virtual learning, in addition to applying quality standards in building educational content and evaluating the entire educational process. The course also seeks to develop the student’s technical skills necessary for virtual learning by applying what he learned to the systems of Soliman International University.

Course name: Constitutional Law and Political Systems
Course code: BAL103 
Credit hours: 3.00

Inputs: It includes the set of legal rules contained in the constitution and what the constitutional custom has settled on. The constitution is the supreme system for all laws and regulations in the state and reflects its ideology and the nature of its system. It defines the rights of the citizen and the relationship of the individual with society and the ruler with the ruled, in addition to explaining the most important constitutional and electoral systems prevailing. Outputs: Familiarity with the rules of constitutional law and how to approve and amend them, as well as deepening legal knowledge of the basic principles that govern states with their various systems, and then conducting a comparative analysis between these systems, in preparation for understanding the content of the constitutional and political system of each state and the mechanism of work of its institutions.. Vocabulary: – Definition of the constitution and its types – Methods of establishing the constitution – Amending and ending the constitution – The principle of supremacy of the constitution – Oversight of the constitutionality of laws – The general theory of the state – Theories of sovereignty and power – Prevailing electoral systems – Parliamentary constitutional system – Presidential constitutional system – Mixed constitutional system – Constitutional system

Course name: Introduction to Political Science
Course code: POL101 
Credit hours: 3.00

Inputs: Political science is considered one of the most recent social sciences, and the concepts and issues it deals with are still the subject of disagreement and controversy between thinkers and politicians. The importance of political science stems from the fact that politics now occupies a privileged position in the world today, as it includes various fields of human activity, dominates human life and subjects them to its obligations resulting from the regularity within the framework of civil society, meaning that the era in which we live is the era of the prevalence of the political phenomenon in its broadest sense.
Outputs: – Knowing what political science is and the issues it deals with – The student recognizes the purpose of political science – Distinguish between the theoretical and practical frameworks within which the political leadership moves – Knowing the most prominent political schools and theories – Understanding the liberal school. – Understand the socialist school – Understand the totalitarian school Know the importance of method or method in scientific research – Know the means of scientific research – Know the goals of scientific research – Know the components of the state – Understand the basic authorities in the modern state and the mechanism of action of these authorities – Distinguish between the forms of states and political systems – Knowledge of the causes of political conflict – Knowledge of the active forces: such as political parties, trade unions, and the military institution – The state and its basic components and authorities Forms of states and political systems Powers and groups – Political experience Historical knowledge of political experience – Identifying the manifestations and characteristics of political life – Knowledge of the political scene
Vocabulary: – The development of political science and its relationship to other sciences. The development of the political phenomenon throughout history – political schools and theories – scientific research methods and approaches in politics – the state, its components and basic powers – forms of states and political systems – political forces and groups – political experience

Course name: English I
Course code: ENG101 
Credit hours: 3.00

Inputs: This course is considered an introduction to the science of law with a brief study of the main differences between the Latin and English legal systems Outputs: Enable the student to understand the purpose of the law, the essential differences between laws while understanding the main differences in the formations of courts of all kinds Vocabulary: – definition of law – Sources of law and its classification – the principle of separation of powers – the legal structure of courts

Course Name: History of the Law 
Course Code: BAL151 
Credit Hours: 3.00

The course aims to enable the student to study how the law was established, to know the sources that contributed to the formation of the legal base during the different eras, to know the extent to which previous nations and peoples have reached in terms of advancement and prosperity or delay and decline, and to understand contemporary legal systems, laws and principles through knowledge of their origins and history, as well as By studying the course, the student will learn about the emergence of law in ancient societies, as the law is not new today. He will also learn about the most important legislation of ancient peoples, the sources of their legal base, and the historical origins of many legal rules, as well as an explanation of the legal systems that prevailed in ancient societies.

Course Name: Social Legislation (Cooperation Legislation)
Course Code: BAL152 
Credit Hours: 3.00

Inputs: No organized society can continue to survive and grow depending solely on the services and expenditures provided by the state to meet the economic and social burdens of the citizen. That is why it was necessary to pass some laws and regulations legislating the phenomenon of cooperation in order not to deviate from its noble humanitarian goals, represented in particular in securing an appropriate standard of living for citizens and contributing to the process of economic and social development.
Outputs: Recognizing the importance of the cooperative phenomenon and the extent of its success in achieving the goals it seeks, and motivating its encouragement and use as an effective tool to solve many problems that the state and the private sector are sometimes unable to find appropriate solutions for. As well as paving the way for the search for the optimal legal mechanism in order for the cooperative sector to play its role effectively - Vocabulary: The importance of cooperation, its origins and principles - - Consumer cooperative societies - - Rules for the formation, management and control of consumer cooperative societies. The finances of the cooperative societies and the responsibility of their members - the termination, dissolution and liquidation of the cooperative societies - the housing cooperative societies - - the establishment of the housing cooperative society - - the management of the housing cooperative society - - the work of the housing cooperative society - the formulas of the cooperative concentration - - control, penalties and lawsuits. Exemptions and benefits Dissolution and liquidation of the housing cooperative. - Non-governmental organizations.

Course Name: Principles of Islamic Legislation 
Course Code: BAL153 
Credit Hours: 3.00

Inputs: Islamic law is a major source of legislation in most Islamic countries, and it is distinguished by its rich rules that regulate religious and worldly affairs. Its jurisprudential schools contributed to deriving its provisions, interpreting it, and clarifying its general rules, which influenced the development of the theory of law and the definition of its contents. Outputs: 1- Familiarity with the sources of legislation. 2- Realizing the scientific reasons that led to the difference of jurists. 3- Knowing the written schools of jurisprudence. 4- Seeing the origins and development of Islamic jurisprudence. Vocabulary: – Introducing the science of jurisprudence and the sources of Islamic law. – The chronological roles that the science of Islamic jurisprudence passed through – The written schools of jurisprudence – The reasons for the differences of jurists – Defining the science of jurisprudential rules and explaining the most important jurisprudential rules.

Course Name: The Future
Course Code: ITS151 
Credit Hours: 3.00

This course, which is a continuation of the Distance Learning Introduction course, aims to increase students' proficiency in matters such as career planning, interview, filming, communication and training of qualified persons. In addition, it aims to provide students with knowledge about science and technology, industrial automation, developments in scientific research, rational and critical thinking, the ability to think and produce rational solutions, and to evaluate and analyze future job opportunities through various academic workshops. This course contributes to the development of basic sciences among students and gives them the opportunity to conduct legal research, renew existing knowledge and ideas, and enrich and train the elements needed by professions related to this specialization.

Course Name: Penal Code II Crime Theory
Course Code: BAL154
Credit Hours: 3.00

Inputs: The Penal Code is considered one of the most dangerous, important and sensitive legislations because of the consequences it has on the life of the individual and his private and public freedom, and the infringement on freedom, honor and consideration. The course loads on the general theory of the penal code, and discusses the basic principles regarding the character of the person in the crime, the criminal responsibility of the person, the theory of legality, and the punishment and measure. Outputs: Contribute to understanding the most basic principles of the general penal code related to the theory of punishment, legality and penal responsibility. The study of the theory of criminal responsibility and punishment contributes to the basic contribution to the legal formation of the student, and prepares him to be an experienced jurist who is able to understand the criminal legislation and apply it properly in the field of criminal justice, especially in the field of judiciary. Vocabulary: - The character of the person in the crime - Penal responsibility and its impediments - The theory of legality (reasons for justification) - Punishment provisions and types - Precautionary and corrective measures - Excuses and extenuating excuses - Intensifying the punishment (aggravating reasons) - Suspension and expiration of the punishment.

Course Name: Public Freedoms and Human Rights
Course Code: BAL154
Credit Hours: 3.00

Inputs: The national legislation, especially the constitutional systems, is full of texts that provide legal protection for the rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals and provide constitutional guarantees for them. International law has also been concerned with human rights issues since the establishment of the United Nations, so the Charter made the promotion of human rights its goal. Numerous declarations have been made and many agreements concluded to achieve that goal. Outputs: Providing legal knowledge of the content of public freedoms and human rights, especially fundamental rights, and studying how to fortify them with binding rules, which contributes to establishing the rule of law and activating legal protection mechanisms for human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as studying protection mechanisms in the global and regional international community. Vocabulary: Human rights in the internal legal system, including: – The right to freedom. The right to equality. The right to a fair trial. The right to life and physical integrity. Human rights at the international level, including: Defining international human rights law. – Human rights at the level of global organization (Declaration of 1948 – Covenant of 1966 – specific rights – international protection of human rights). Human rights at the level of the European regional organization (the European Convention on Human Rights – the European Social Charter).

Course Name: English II
Course Code: ENG151
Credit Hours: 3.00

Inputs: It includes a definition of the principles of criminal law, and the principles of criminal responsibility in the most important countries that adopt the Anglo-Saxon legal system. It sheds light on some crimes against people and money. Outputs: Enable the learner to understand the general principles of criminal law and criminal responsibility in countries that adopt the Anglo-Saxon legal system. And enabling him to analyze some of the most important crimes against people and money and identify their pillars. Vocabulary: – General principles of criminal law – Crime theory – Elements of crime – Classification of crimes – Theory of criminal responsibility – Impediments to punishment and reasons for justification – Some of the most important crimes against persons and funds

Course Name: Public International Law

Course Code: BAL201

Credit Hours: 3.00

Course Name: Commercial Law (Business)

Course Code: BTL201

Credit Hours: 3.00

Inputs: The study of commercial law requires that the basis of commercial law be determined, that it shows the characteristics of commercial work and the importance of differentiating it from civil work, that it defines the divisions of commercial business and that it shows the provisions of commercial business. As well as explaining the conditions for a person to acquire the status of a merchant and the duties imposed on him. It should also explain the concept of the store and the legal nature of the store. The components of the store must be indicated. And to explain the store’s protection from competition and to explain the behavior of the store. Outputs: 1- Understand what is meant by commercial law and its relationship with other laws. 2- Knowledge of the general principles of commercial law. 3- Knowing the types of businesses and the provisions to which they are subject. 4- Knowing what is meant by merchants and their most important obligations. 5-Understanding the meaning of the store and determining its legal nature and the most important incoming actions – Vocabulary: the subject of commercial rights. The development of commercial rights. Sources of commercial rights. First: Business – the basis of commercial law. Business division. Business provisions. Second: Merchant – Conditions for acquiring the status of a merchant. Trade regulation. – Duties of the trader. Third: The store – The concept of the store and its human rights nature. Store items. Protect the store from competition. – Actions received on the store.

Course Name: International contracts

Course Code: BTL202

Credit Hours: 3.00

Course name: International Economic Law

Course code: BTL203

Credit hours: 3.00

Inputs: A study of the nature of international economic law – definition of international economic law and the characteristics of its rules and sources of rules of international economic law The development of rules of international economic law and access to common theories and various applications Branches of international economic law: International commercial law – international financial law – international law for development Study international economic blocs Outputs: The study aims to enable the student to answer a set of the following questions: What is the definition of international economic law? And what are the sources and features of the rules of international economic law? What is the relationship between international economic law and public international law? How did international economic relations develop? What are the common theories and the various applications of them? Studying branches of international economic law (international commercial, international financial and international law for development) and what are international economic blocs? – Vocabulary: What is international economic law – definition – sources – characteristics of rules – – development of international economic relations – popular theories – various applications – – branches of international economic law – international commercial law – international financial law – international law for development – – international economic blocs – International Economic Integration – International Economic Integration

Course Name: Civil Law Sources of Obligation

Course Code: BTL201

Credit Hours: 3.00

Course Name: Fundamentals of tax law

Course Code: BTL202

Credit Hours: 3.00

Course name: English III

Course code: ENG201

Credit hours: 3.00

Input: international and conflict of laws. The study of nationality and the status of foreigners derives its importance from determining the rights enjoyed by the citizen and the obligations imposed on him in return for establishing the bond of nationality. The same applies to the foreigner when he is recognized with a specific legal status. It includes a definition of the principles of public international law and the basic principles regulating the work of this law. Outputs: The study of the legal status of foreigners, for its part, contributes to defining the concept of a foreigner from the perspective of the concerned country, and defining the most important rights that he can enjoy on the territory of that country, and the most important obligations that can be imposed. Enabling the student to understand the general principles of public international law, with a focus on persons of public law and the relationship between this law and other laws such as international humanitarian law. Vocabulary: Loss of nationality Deprivation of nationality Jurisdiction in matters of nationality Definition of the legal status of foreigners General rights of foreigners Special rights of foreigners Definition of public international law Sources of public international law Persons of public international law Methods of resolving international disputes International humanitarian law(تم التعديل)استعادة الترجمة الأصلية

Course Name: Evidence Law

Course Code: BTL251

Credit Hours: 3.00

This article includes an explanation of the implementation law in terms of research in the implementation department and a statement of the authority that carries out the implementation and the formation of the implementation department and its jurisdiction, then it is exposed to the methods of forced execution in terms of the parties to implementation and its conditions, then it is exposed to the funds that may not be executed, represented in the general rules of seizure of funds and then its effects Then to the seizure and sale of movable property, then to the seizure and sale of immovable property, and finally to the division of sales prices and amounts collected from the debtor to creditors when there are multiple creditors and distribution procedures. Or testimony, evidence, acknowledgment, oath, inspection, or experience in accordance with the Civil Law and the Evidence Law. This article aims to know the methods and procedures of implementation and the rules of evidence.

Course Name: Monetary and Banking Economics

Course Code: BTL252

Credit Hours: 3.00

Course name: Forensic Anthropology

Course code: BCS252

Credit hours: 3.00

The study of the criminal anthropology course aims at the scientific investigation of crime. It deals with the study of its origin and causes, and tries to determine the level of responsibility of both society and the person who committed the crime.

In this course, the student studies the means of remedy and the causes of crime, as well as the effect of punishment on it, considering it as a means of reform and prevention. Given its nature and the scope of the work it develops, it can be emphasized that criminological anthropology consists of three parts or areas: general, specific and practical.

Course name: International Financial Institutions

Course code: BTL253

Credit hours: 3.00

Will be available soon…

Course name: Administrative Law II

Course Code: BTL254

Credit Hours: 3.00

Inputs: The study of the general foundations of administrative organization is an important entry towards deepening the knowledge of public administration activity and its actions aimed at achieving the public interest, such as issuing decisions, concluding contracts and other administrative actions whose components cannot be understood without addressing the concept of public office. Outputs: A statement of the important role played by the public administration in providing its services and an exploration of the rules governing the performance of the public function. Which helps in the work of the mind and thinking by explaining the advantages of administrative work and proposing legal ways to fix its flaws and loopholes. Vocabulary: – administrative activity – public office – public employee – administrative decisions – administrative contracts – material actions of the administration – administrative control – public administration responsibility

Course name: Customs Laws

Course Code: BTL255

Credit Hours: 3.00

Will be available soon..

Course name: English IV

Course code: ENG251

Credit hours: 3.00

Inputs: Students who take this course are assumed to have studied Commercial Law courses in Arabic (Commercial Law 1, 2, and 3) in addition to the Introduction to Law course in English. Outputs: Studying this course enables students to know the basic rules of international trade law, which helps students to distinguish between the national rules of commercial law and the rules governing international trade law. Vocabulary: – Introduction. Advantages of international trade law. – Vienna Convention on International Sales 1980. – International Items for Sale (Incoterms)

Course Name: International Investment (Roads – Obstacles)

Course Code: BTL301

Credit Hours: 3.00

Course name: Civil Procedure Code I

Course code: BAL301

Credit hours: 3.00

Outputs: The Code of Procedures includes all procedures related to judicial organization, the conduct of cases and the issuance of judgments, and thus it is a practical translation of the principles and legal rules regulating life affairs, as it contains the procedural principles on which all trials are based, whether before the civil judiciary or in some judicial bodies such as those competent Considering decompression disputes for properties outside the regulatory scheme. Outputs: Consolidation of knowledge of the regulating provisions of the law at the procedural and practical levels. It is not possible for anyone, especially those who work in the field of human rights, such as judges and lawyers, to successfully pursue their professional path without being able to know the procedures of trials and follow up their procedures, as they constitute a necessary condition for the practical application of the principles and rules of the law and the settlement of disputes arising from its interpretation and application of its texts. Vocabulary: – Definition of the Code of Procedure – Characteristics of the Code of Procedure – Conflict of Procedure Laws in Time and Place – Judicial organization and its types – Judges and their assistants – Definition of the case and its characteristics – Types of cases and conditions for their acceptance – Jurisdiction theory – Court theory – Requests and defenses in the case – Entry and intervention in the case Cases – Symptoms of the trial – Suspension and interruption of litigation – Waiver of the case or right

Course Name: Private International Law (Nationality)

Course Code: BTL303

Credit Hours: 3.00

Inputs: Private international law constitutes a distinct branch among the various branches of law, as it falls within its substantive scope, according to the prevailing in our country, of: nationality, the legal status of foreigners, conflict of international jurisdiction and conflict of laws. The study of nationality and the status of foreigners derives its importance by defining the rights and obligations imposed on the citizen in return for the establishment of the bond of nationality, and the same applies to the foreigner when he is recognized for a specific legal status. Outputs: The study of issues related to the nationality bond contributes to clarifying the nature of this bond and determining the criteria for its establishment from the moment of the birth of the individual as well as the conditions for granting it in later periods, and the possibility of settling disputes arising in the case of grants or abstraction. For its part, the study of the legal status of foreigners also contributes to defining the concept of the foreigner from the perspective of the concerned country, determining the most important rights that he can enjoy on the territory of that country, and the most important obligations that can be imposed. Vocabulary: – Definition of private international law – Sources of private international law – Definition of nationality and its elements – Principles of regulation of nationality – Original nationality – Subsequent nationality – Effects of naturalization – Loss of nationality – Deprivation of nationality – – Jurisdiction in matters of nationality – Definition of the legal status of foreigners – General rights For foreigners – – Special rights for foreigners.

Course name: Civil law (named contracts)

Course code: BTL304

Credit hours: 3.00

Course Name: Banking and commercial bonding operations

Course Code: BCS305

Credit Hours: 3.00

Course Name: Bankruptcy and Protective Composition

Course Code: BAL306

Credit Hours: 3.00

Inputs: Merchants or commercial companies may stumble, which leads them to seek settlement with creditors to get up again. If this settlement fails, the defaulting trader is subject to bankruptcy rules that aim to collectively liquidate his money and distribute it to creditors. Outputs: Build knowledge of the legal system to which the defaulting trader is subject and how to settle Debts and preserving the rights of creditors in the event of bankruptcy, which constitutes a complementary article that contributes to supporting information on merchants, commercial companies, and land commercial law in general – Vocabulary: Protective Composition. Local conditions for bankruptcy. Formal conditions for declaring bankruptcy. Effects of bankruptcy. Bankruptcy solutions. Negative bankruptcy. Re-consideration of the commercial register

Course Name: Civil Procedure Code II

Course Code: BAL351

Credit Hours: 3.00

Inputs: In addition to the provisions relating to the judicial structure, the progress of the case and the procedures of trial, the Code of Procedure contains other texts related to the explanation of the theory of judicial rulings, whether it concerns the issue of sentencing procedures, methods of appeal, or the effects resulting from them. Outputs: The study of the theory of judicial rulings within the scope of the Code of Procedure is an important issue for future judges and lawyers, so that they can connect between theory and reality, and between legal principles and their applications, which enlightens them the path of success in their scientific and professional career. Vocabulary: – Classification of judicial rulings – Definition of ruling and its types – Reasoning for appeal – Interpretation of rulings – Rules for issuing rulings – Methods of appealing rulings – Effects of judicial rulings – Methods of appealing rulings – Appeal – Cassation – Retrial – Objection of others – Other disputes – Power of attorney for litigation and repudiation – Presentation and Deposit – Arbitration

Course Name: International competitiveness and its impact

Course Code: BTL352

Credit Hours: 3.00

Course name: Intellectual Property

Course Code: BAL303

Credit Hours: 3.00

Inputs The course includes a detailed study of the legal protection prescribed for industrial and commercial property, including trademarks, patents, and industrial designs and models. Outputs The study aims to introduce industrial and commercial property rights, define their nature, and indicate the means of legal protection prescribed for them nationally and internationally, given the importance of these rights in practice due to their direct impact on commercial activity. Vocabulary 1- Definition of the distinguishing mark and its forms 2- Penal protection for the distinguishing mark (its importance and conditions) 3- Forms of assault on the distinguishing mark 4- Penal penalties imposed 5- Border protection for the distinguishing mark (its definition and importance) 6- Border protection (procedures and penalties) 7- Civil protection for the distinguishing mark in accordance with the provisions of non-competition Legitimate (definition, importance and legal basis) 8- Forms of unfair competition 9- Civil protection for the well-known mark 10- Concept of patent (definition and conditions) 11- Procedures for granting a patent 12- Effects of granting a patent 13- Concept of industrial designs and models (definition and conditions) 14- Industrial designs and models (procedures and effects)

Course name: Commercial Law IV (Maritime and Air Law)

Course code: BTL353

Credit hours: 3.00

Inputs: It contains a set of legal rules regulating trade in the field of maritime and air transport of people and goods, in addition to the provisions related to marine and air accidents and the resulting effects that require finding appropriate legal solutions due to the special nature of sea and air trade. Outputs: Knowing the main provisions of the maritime and air commercial law, contributes to supporting the legal information received in the field of land commercial law, and being able to know the rules regulating the work of these two vital facilities in a way that serves the commercial environment, national and international, and helps in settling many disputes related to maritime and air transport. – Vocabulary: Definition of maritime and air law – Sources of maritime and air law – Provisions of sea and air navigation – The legal system of ships and aircraft – The legal system of ports and airports – Maritime and air transport contract – Carrier’s responsibility – Marine and air insurance contract – Maritime and air collision provisions – Assistance and rescue system – Marine and air sales

Course name: Commercial law (commercial companies)

Course code: BTL354

Credit hours: 3.00

Course name: Administrative Judiciary
Course code: BAL355
Credit hours: 3.00

Will be available soon…

Course name: Economic Penal Code

Course code: BAL355

Credit hours: 3.00

Will be available soon…

Course name: Private International Law (2) (Foreign Legal Center)

Course code: BTL401

Credit hours: 3.00

Course Name: Strategies of transcontinental and multinational companies

Course Code: BTL402

Credit Hours: 3.00

Available Soon

Course name: World Trade Organization WTO

Course code: BTL403

Credit hours: 3.00

Inputs: Private international law constitutes a distinct branch among the various branches of law, as it includes within its substantive scope, according to the prevailing in our country, each of: nationality, legal status of foreigners, conflict of international jurisdiction and conflict of laws. The study of nationality and the status of foreigners derives its importance from determining the rights enjoyed by the citizen and the obligations imposed on him in return for establishing the bond of nationality. The same applies to the foreigner when he is recognized with a specific legal status. Outputs: The study of issues related to the nationality bond contributes to explaining the nature of this bond and defining the criteria for establishing it from the moment of an individual’s birth, as well as the conditions for granting it in later periods, and the extent to which disputes arising from granting or abstraction can be settled. For its part, the study of the legal status of foreigners also contributes to defining the concept of a foreigner from the perspective of the concerned state, and determining the most important rights that he can enjoy on the territory of that state, and the most important obligations that can be imposed. Vocabulary: Definition of private international law Sources of private international law Definition of nationality and its elements Principles of regulating nationality Original nationality Subsequent nationality Effects of naturalization Loss of nationality Deprivation of nationality Jurisdiction in matters of nationality Defining the legal status of foreigners Public rights For foreigners – – the special rights of foreigners.

Course name: Law of the Sea

Course Code: BAL404

Credit Hours: 3.00

Course Name: Commercial Arbitration

Course Code: BAL405

Credit Hours: 3.00

Inputs: Due to the great importance of arbitration in resolving disputes arising from commercial transactions, especially international ones, it was necessary to introduce it, review its types, indicate its advantages and disadvantages, in addition to addressing the mechanism for obtaining it and how to implement the ruling issued in this regard. Outputs: Developing the student’s knowledge of the concept of arbitration, introducing him to the arbitration agreement, its terms and effects, the mechanism for appointing the members of the arbitral tribunal, its powers and responsibilities, how it considers the issue of the dispute to be able to resolve it by virtue of its issuance, and a statement of its implications and how to appeal it. Vocabulary: The concept of arbitration. Arbitration agreement. – jury. Arbitration procedures. Arbitration award

Course Name: Cybercrime

Course Code: BAL406

Credit Hours: 3.00

Inputs: Information crime is one of the relatively recent subjects that have been introduced recently to law faculties. As this type of crime is constantly increasing and reflects the negative side of the era of information technologies. Therefore, it was important to shed light on these crimes and the mechanism of dealing with them.. Outputs: Understanding the nature and characteristics of informatics crimes, and clarifying the criminal policy followed by the legislator in some Arab countries. In addition to an explanation of the various forms of informatics crimes stipulated in the aforementioned laws, the methods of prosecuting the perpetrators and the digital evidence that is used in building the public case. Vocabulary: – The nature of the Internet and the crimes associated with its use. Pictures of the new crimes. – General provisions for IT crimes – traditional and network crimes. – Jurisdiction. The agencies specialized in combating information crimes. New methods of proof (digital evidence).

Course name: Private International Law (Conflict of Laws)

Course code: BAL451

Credit hours: 3.00

Inputs: The problem of conflict of laws arises with regard to the relations of individuals that include one or more foreign elements, as a result of the association of such relations with different national legal systems. Hence, human rights thought created what is called the rules of conflict of laws or the rules of attribution, whose primary task is to link the disputes arising from those relations with the most appropriate law. Appropriateness which is called the law applicable to the subject matter of the dispute. Outputs: The study of issues related to conflict of laws contributes to acquiring the necessary knowledge to settle disputes related to several different legislations, where the settlement takes place in different ways than those used in the case of settling purely national disputes, which are subject to the rule of national law in the concerned country. Vocabulary: – Determining the general theory governing the conflict of laws – Defining the rules of attribution and defining its most important characteristics – Conflict of laws system: – Conditioning – Referral – Attribution to a country in which there are many laws – The nature of the applicable foreign law – Advancing public order and circumventing the law – Syrian rules of attribution – Rules related to personal status matters – Rules related to real estate or movable funds – Rules related to contracts – Rules related to facts.

Course Name: The stock market (the stock exchange)

Course Code: BTL452

Credit Hours: 3.00

Will be available soon…

Course name: Tax Legislation

Course code: BTL452

Credit hours: 3.00

Course name: International Labor Law (study within the framework of the International Labor Organization)

Course Code: BTL454

Credit Hours: 3.00

Inputs: Introducing international humanitarian law and the relationship between it and internal law, international human rights law, international criminal law, studying the sources of the rules of international humanitarian law, international treaties, international custom, general principles of law as original sources, court rulings and the writings of senior jurists as backup sources. Learn about the scope of application of international humanitarian law in terms of protected groups and the time and place of application of its rules. Knowing the gross and non-serious violations of the rules of international humanitarian law and the mechanisms for implementing its rules, whether at the international or domestic level. Outputs: After the study, the student will be able to answer the following questions: What is meant by international humanitarian law? Is there a relationship between international humanitarian law and domestic law? Is it different from international human rights law and international criminal law? What are the sources of the rules of international humanitarian law? Who are the groups benefiting from protection under the rules of international humanitarian law? When and where do the rules of international humanitarian law apply? What are the grave violations of the rules of international humanitarian law? What are non-serious violations of its rules? What are the mechanisms for implementing the rules of international humanitarian law? Vocabulary: – Generalities in international humanitarian law – The relationship between international humanitarian law and national law – International humanitarian law and international human rights law – International humanitarian law and international criminal law – Sources of the rules of international humanitarian law – The scope of application of the rules of international humanitarian law – Violations of the rules of international humanitarian law – Mechanisms for implementing the rules of international humanitarian law – Implementation at the international level. Implementation at the internal level

Course name: Public Administration

Course Code: BAL455

Credit Hours: 3.00

The Public Administration course aims to: – Introduce the structure of public administration apparatuses in countries and how to build the public administrative apparatus, – Qualify students with scientific knowledge of the mechanism of performing public administration functions in any of the public administration apparatuses and institutions, – Enable the student to differentiate between managing the public apparatus and own organization.
The course contains: – the definition of public administration, – the relationship between public administration and related sciences, – the entrances to the study of public administration, – the functions of public administration, – local administration and the local quantity.
Vocabulary: – the definition of public administration, – the relationship between public administration, the science of business administration and the science of administrative law, – the relationship between public administration and the science of politics, economics and psychology, – the legal and descriptive approach, – the organizational, behavioral, environmental and comparative approach, – planning, – organizing, – leadership, – control, – local government, – local administration.

Course name: Graduation research project

Course code: BTL456

Credit hours: 3.00

The course aims to develop the scientific, theoretical and applied abilities of the student about to graduate, and to enable the student to know the extent of the student’s familiarity with the methodology that he learned during the four years, and to what extent he enjoys scientific honesty and the ability to think privately, in addition to his ability to choose new topics in his specialization, or Trying to link contemporary legal phenomena.