Bachelor's Degree
Bachelor of International Trade Law – Undergraduate Degree Program
The Bachelor of International Trade Law at the College of International Justice is a premier academic and applied undergraduate degree programme designed to keep pace with rapid transformations in the global economy and cross-border trade and investment. The p...

Duration4 years
Credit hours148
DegreeBachelor
Language of studyArabic
Terms8
About the program
The Bachelor of International Trade Law at the College of International Justice is a premier academic and applied undergraduate degree programme designed to keep pace with rapid transformations in the global economy and cross-border trade and investment. The programme integrates solid doctrinal legal grounding in private and public law branches with specialized in-depth mastery of the rules, conventions, and international customs governing international commercial, financial, and investment transactions.Spanning eight academic semesters (four full academic years), the curriculum guides students through a progressive methodology—moving from foundational legal principles, the theory of obligations and contracts, commercial law and corporate structures, and political economy, to specialized studies in international sales contracts, commercial terms (Incoterms), World Trade Organization rules, maritime and air transport law, banking operations and documentary credits, intellectual property protection, e-commerce and financial technology, and international commercial and investment arbitration. Furthermore, the programme bridges rigorous theoretical study with practical training through the legal clinic, commercial arbitration moot courts, and international commercial contract drafting workshops.
Vision
To achieve international academic and professional leadership in preparing a distinguished generation of jurists, consultants, and arbitrators specialized in international trade and business law, capable of leading the legal environment of global commerce, protecting investments, and establishing contractual justice.
Mission
To deliver specialized, high-caliber undergraduate legal education in accordance with European and British academic standards—integrating comparative legal jurisprudence, international trade customs, and modern contractual and arbitral practice—to qualify legal professionals equipped with the analytical, negotiating, and professional competencies required to manage cross-border commercial transactions and resolve their disputes with excellence and proficiency.
Objectives
- Comprehensive Legal and Commercial Foundation: Equip scholars with a robust knowledge base in civil and commercial law principles, the theory of obligations and contracts, and commercial corporate governance across comparative legal systems.
- Mastery of the International Trade Architecture: Enable students to deeply understand the sources of international trade law, World Trade Organization agreements, the Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), and uniform commercial usages issued by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and UNCITRAL.
- Proficiency in International Contract Drafting: Train students practically in structuring, drafting, and reviewing complex international commercial contracts, including supply agreements, technology transfer, franchising, international construction contracts, and energy agreements.
- Qualification in Arbitration and Commercial Dispute Settlement: Build students' capacities in alternative dispute resolution (ADR) for commercial and investment disputes, managing international commercial arbitration proceedings, drafting defense memorials, and enforcing arbitral awards internationally.
- Familiarity with Emerging Financial and Digital Regulations: Prepare graduates to handle legal frameworks governing international banking operations, financial markets, e-commerce, smart contracts, industrial and intellectual property rights, and international taxation.
- Enhancement of Negotiation Skills and Professional Ethics: Refine international commercial negotiation skills and rigorous legal research while instilling the values of integrity, institutional compliance, and legal professional ethics.
Educational philosophy
The College of International Justice adopts the philosophy of "Applied Legal Education Oriented Toward Global Business" for its Bachelor of International Trade Law programme. This philosophy stems from the premise that an international trade legal counsel's role is not limited to resolving disputes post-facto, but extends to acting as a strategic partner in structuring commercial transactions and preventing legal and financial risks.This philosophy rests on four core pillars:Integration of Law, Economics, and Business: Studying commercial legal rules within their economic and financial context, enabling students to understand global market logic and the demands of multinational enterprises.Comparative and Cross-Border Methodology: Blending the rules of Civil Law and Common Law legal systems with unified international trade rules and established commercial customs.Contract- and Arbitral Precedent-Based Learning: Relying on the daily analysis of standard international contract templates and international arbitral tribunal decisions during seminars and workshops.Flexible Digital Environment and Individual Academic Guidance: Delivering cutting-edge educational content via the College's interactive platform while assigning a dedicated personal tutor to each module to support the student's research and drafting skill development.
Learning outcomes
- Comprehend general theories and principles of law, obligation theory, and civil and commercial contract provisions in comparative legislation.
- Gain comprehensive awareness of the sources of international trade law and international agreements regulating international sales, transport, intellectual property, and foreign investment.
- Understand the legal and regulatory frameworks governing commercial companies, multinational enterprises, banks, financial markets, and the World Trade Organization.
- Grasp Private International Law rules concerning conflict of laws, international judicial jurisdiction, and international commercial arbitration mechanisms.
- Critically analyze commercial statutory texts, international economic treaties, judicial and arbitral precedents, and extract governing legal principles.
- Accurately characterize complex international commercial operations and contracts to determine the applicable law.
- Evaluate legal and financial risks in cross-border trade and investment transactions, proposing preventative contractual alternatives.
- Critically compare domestic and international legislative solutions and construct legal arguments in commercial disputes.
- Draft, review, and audit diverse international commercial contracts, MoUs, and arbitration clauses with precise legal drafting.
- Prepare legal memorials, statements of claim, and defense briefs before national commercial courts and international arbitral tribunals.
- Provide legal counsel to corporations and investors regarding corporate establishment, mergers and acquisitions (M&A), tax and customs compliance, and trademark protection.
- Manage international commercial negotiation sessions and mediation for contractual dispute resolution.
- Communicate effectively, both orally and in writing, in legal and commercial contexts across multicultural business environments.
- Demonstrate collaborative teamwork within legal departments, negotiation committees, and advisory boards, managing time and projects efficiently.
Career prospects
- Multinational Corporations and Major Commercial Enterprises: In-house legal counsel, international contracts and procurement specialist, or legal compliance and governance officer.
- International Commercial Arbitration Centers: Legal researcher, arbitral tribunal secretary, or commercial and investment dispute settlement specialist.
- International Law Firms and Consultancies: Attorney and legal counsel specialized in international trade, corporate law, investment, and intellectual property.
- Banks, Financial Institutions, and Insurance: Legal counsel within legal departments of banks, insurance and reinsurance companies, and international financing institutions.
- International Economic Organizations and Chambers of Commerce: Researcher or legal counsel within the World Trade Organization, chambers of commerce and industry, international business councils, and investment promotion agencies.
- Governmental Economic Ministries and Authorities: Legal advisor within ministries of trade, economy, finance, investment, customs, and financial market regulatory bodies.
Curriculum
Introduction to the Science of Law 3 credit hours · ITL101Political Economy and International Economics 3 credit hours · ITL102Principles of Commercial Law and Commercial Acts 3 credit hours · ITL103History of Law & Comparative Legal Systems 3 credit hours · ITL104Principles of International Business Administration & Global Trade 3 credit hours · ITL105Legal & Commercial Terminology in English I 3 credit hours · ITL106
Sources of Obligations in Comparative Civil Law 3 credit hours · ITL201Commercial Companies Law and Corporate Governance 3 credit hours · ITL202Principles of Public International Law 3 credit hours · ITL203Constitutional Law & Constitutional Economic Systems 3 credit hours · ITL204Legal and Commercial Research Methodology 3 credit hours · ITL205Legal & Commercial Writing in English II 3 credit hours · ITL206
Provisions of Obligations & Rules of Evidence in Civil and Commercial Matters 3 credit hours · ITL301Nominate Commercial Contracts and Commercial Sales 3 credit hours · ITL302Commercial Papers (Negotiable Instruments) & Modern Payment Systems 3 credit hours · ITL303Administrative Law, Government Contracts & Public Procurement Tenders 3 credit hours · ITL304Public Finance, Tax Legislation & Customs Law 3 credit hours · ITL305International Economic and Trade Organizations 3 credit hours · ITL306
International Trade Law and Its Sources (Lex Mercatoria) 3 credit hours · ITL401Banking Operations, Documentary Credits & Letters of Guarantee 3 credit hours · ITL402Industrial and Commercial Property Law & Copyright 3 credit hours · ITL403International Labor Law & Corporate Labor Standards 3 credit hours · ITL404Competition Law, Antitrust & Consumer Protection 3 credit hours · ITL405Law of Treaties and International Economic Agreements 3 credit hours · ITL406
Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG) & Incoterms 3 credit hours · ITL501World Trade Organization (WTO) Law & Trade Liberalization Agreements 3 credit hours · ITL502International Maritime and Air Transport Law & Marine Insurance 3 credit hours · ITL503Civil and Commercial Procedure 3 credit hours · ITL504E-Commerce Law and Digital Contracts 3 credit hours · ITL505Economic and Financial Crimes & Cross-Border Money Laundering 3 credit hours · ITL506
Private International Law I: Conflict of Laws in Financial and Commercial Transactions 3 credit hours · ITL601International Investment Law & Protection of Foreign Investments 3 credit hours · ITL602Legal Regime of Multinational Corporations & Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) 3 credit hours · ITL603Technology Transfer, International Franchising & Licensing Contracts 3 credit hours · ITL604Bankruptcy and Cross-Border Commercial Insolvency Law 3 credit hours · ITL605International Taxation and Double Taxation Avoidance Treaties 3 credit hours · ITL606
Private International Law II: International Jurisdiction & Enforcement of Foreign Judgments 3 credit hours · ITL701International Commercial Arbitration (Procedures, Institutions & Enforcement of Awards) 3 credit hours · ITL702International Construction and Engineering Contracts (FIDIC Contracts) 3 credit hours · ITL703Capital Markets, Stock Exchanges & Financial Technology (FinTech) Law 3 credit hours · ITL704International Energy, Petroleum & Natural Resources Contracts 3 credit hours · ITL705Legal Ethics & International Commercial Negotiation Skills 3 credit hours · ITL706
Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS & ICSID Arbitration) 3 credit hours · ITL801Commercial Law of Regional Economic Blocs & the European Single Market 3 credit hours · ITL802International Environmental Law, Green Trade & Sustainable Development 3 credit hours · ITL803Professional Drafting of International Commercial Contracts & Instruments 3 credit hours · ITL804CI Justice Legal Clinic & International Commercial Arbitration Moot 3 credit hours · ITL805Undergraduate Graduation Thesis in International Trade Law 3 credit hours · ITL806
Frequently asked questions
What is the core difference between the Bachelor of International Law and the Bachelor of International Trade Law?
While the Bachelor of International Law focuses broadly on legal relations between states, international organizations, diplomacy, human rights, and public international law, the Bachelor of International Trade Law specializes deeply in the laws governing global business, multinational enterprises, international commercial contracts, banking, maritime and air transport, foreign investment, and international commercial arbitration, while both programmes share a robust foundational base in legal science.
What is the standard duration of the programme, and can it be accelerated?
The standard duration to complete the programme is four academic years (8 semesters totaling 144 credit hours). High-achieving students—after successfully completing their first semester and based on their Cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA)—may petition to accelerate their study plan by registering for an additional credit load or taking courses during summer semesters.
Does this programme qualify me to act as an international commercial arbitrator or contracts consultant?
Yes. The programme provides comprehensive academic and practical training in international commercial contract drafting, as well as international commercial and investment arbitration procedures. This empowers graduates upon completion to practice as international contracts consultants and join arbitrator rosters and international arbitration centers, subject to each center's specific experience requirements.
Is the study schedule suitable for working professionals and entrepreneurs?
Yes, absolutely. The College's study system is structured with high temporal flexibility, enabling professionals in both the public and private sectors as well as entrepreneurs to access lectures and learning materials 24/7, supported by clear, advance scheduling for assignment submissions and remote examinations.
How are tuition fees calculated, and are scholarships or payment facilities available?
Tuition fees are calculated transparently and flexibly per registered credit hour each semester, in addition to a standard semester registration fee. The College offers flexible installment payment plans and partial merit-based scholarships for academically distinguished students.
How are teaching and learning delivered in the International Trade Law programme?
Studies are delivered through the CI Justice Smart Learning Environment, an integrated digital educational platform that combines interactive synchronous lectures with flexible asynchronous study. The programme provides students in each module with:A structured weekly study planner: Outlining required readings, contractual templates, and week-by-week tasks.Multimedia educational materials: Including peer-reviewed digital textbooks, video and audio lectures, international commercial contract and agreement templates, and self-assessment interactive activities.Academic forums and discussion circles: For debating commercial arbitration cases and judicial precedents, and exchanging views with professors and peers.Permanent lifetime access: To all updated materials and references, alongside networking with the College's alumni network worldwide.
How does the academic supervision and tutoring system work?
The College implements a Personal Academic Tutor system, where each student is assigned a specialized professor or academic tutor for every module who connects with them from the beginning of the academic semester to handle:Monitoring the student's academic progress and guiding them toward authoritative legal sources and international trade and arbitration databases.Evaluating research, assignments, and contract drafting, providing detailed constructive feedback to develop the student's legal and drafting acumen.Conducting individual or group tutorial sessions via dedicated virtual rooms through an appointment-booking system to answer academic and professional inquiries.
How are students assessed and evaluated on their academic and professional skills?
The College's assessment system is designed to measure analytical comprehension, legal drafting ability, and practical commercial problem-solving through the following methods:Computer-Marked Assignments (CMAs): Periodic online exams to measure ongoing mastery of foundational legal and commercial concepts.Tutor-Marked Assignments (TMAs): Semester tasks including drafting contractual clauses, commenting on international arbitral awards, delivering legal consultations on hypothetical commercial cases, or preparing recorded presentations.End-of-Module Examinations: Final exams are predominantly conducted remotely via reliable electronic proctoring systems allowing students to take exams from their residence. If a specific module requires an in-person exam, it is specified in advance within the module description for testing at an approved center.
How do students gain practical experience in trade and arbitration contracts during their studies?
The College of International Justice maintains broad partnerships with commercial law firms, international corporations, and arbitration centers, providing students with:Practical training opportunities and applied reporting on actual practices within corporate legal departments and law firms.Engagement in the CI Justice Legal Clinic to practice contract drafting and legal consultation under the supervision of expert practitioners.Participation in commercial arbitration moot courts and individual mentorship programmes with senior legal counsels and international arbitrators.
Is the College of International Justice officially licensed and accredited?
Yes. The College of International Justice holds full accreditation and shares its institutional and academic accreditations with International Suleiman University. Furthermore, the institution is officially licensed and registered by the Government of the United Kingdom to operate across the following educational and legal sectors under official Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes:85421: First-degree level higher education (Bachelor's).85422: Post-graduate level higher education (Master's and PhD).85600: Educational and academic support services.69109: Activities of patent and copyright agents and other legal activities.
Does the College hold official authority to deliver academic programmes?
Yes, the College of International Justice holds registered official authority to deliver academic programmes on the UK Register of Learning Providers (UKRLP) under the approved reference number (10093951), and all programmes and curricula are supervised by the College's Quality Control Office to ensure complete alignment with international quality standards and accreditations.
Can credit hours be transferred from previous universities or professional qualifications?
Yes, the College applies a "Transfer of Accreditation" system, which enables students to transfer and count academic credit hours completed at other recognized universities. It also extends to evaluating and accrediting recognized professional qualifications and certificates in law, arbitration, or commerce toward graduation requirements in accordance with College regulations.
Admission requirements
- Academic Qualification: Hold a High School Diploma (Baccalaureate or equivalent) from an officially recognized educational institution.
- Transfer of Credits and Prior Learning: The College allows students transferring from other universities, as well as holders of accredited professional diplomas or qualifications in law, commerce, or administration, to apply for credit transfer in accordance with the College's accreditation system.
- Language Proficiency: Demonstrate reading, writing, and speaking proficiency in the approved language of instruction, alongside completing mandatory legal and commercial English terminology modules included in the study plan.
- Documents and Technical Requirements: Certified copy of the High School Diploma and official academic transcript. Copy of a valid passport or national identity card. Recent formal passport-sized photograph and Curriculum Vitae (for prior learning/experience transfer requests). Access to a computer and internet connection to effectively utilize the College's virtual learning environment.
Tuition & fees
Application fee$75.00
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Apply to this programIntroduction to the Science of Law
ITL101 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This foundational course introduces students to the overarching concepts of legal science through two main pillars: Theory of Law (definition and characteristics of legal rules, distinction from moral and social norms, divisions of public and private law, formal and interpretive sources of law, and the temporal and territorial application of law) and Theory of Right (definition and classifications of rights, elements of a right, natural and juristic persons, objects of rights, sources of rights, and their judicial protection).
Political Economy and International Economics
ITL102 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the interactive relationship between economic phenomena and the legal rules governing markets. It covers macroeconomic and microeconomic concepts, the evolution of economic thought, market mechanisms of supply and demand, and comparative economic systems, before delving into the foundations of International Political Economy, international trade theories, balance of payments, exchange rates, and the impact of global economic policies on trade and investment legislation.
Principles of Commercial Law and Commercial Acts
ITL103 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: Serving as the specialized gateway to commercial law, this course traces the historical origins of commercial law, its defining characteristics of speed and credit, and its legislative and customary sources. It details the Theory of Commercial Acts (isolated commercial acts, commercial acts by nature, accessory commercial acts, and mixed transactions), the legal status of the Merchant (capacity requirements, bookkeeping obligations, and commercial registry), and the legal regime of the Business Concern (Goodwill/Fonds de Commerce), its tangible and intangible elements, and protection against unfair competition.
History of Law & Comparative Legal Systems
ITL104 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course reviews the historical evolution of legal systems and commercial customs from ancient and medieval eras to modern commercial codifications. It provides an in-depth comparative study of major contemporary legal families (the Romano-Germanic Civil Law system, the Anglo-Saxon Common Law system, and Islamic Jurisprudence), focusing on their divergences and convergences in regulating contracts and commercial transactions.
Principles of International Business Administration & Global Trade
ITL105 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course equips law students with a practical understanding of the international business environment within which commercial law operates. It covers modern management functions, international market entry strategies (exporting, licensing, joint ventures, and foreign direct investment), global supply chain and logistics management, trade finance, and the impact of cultural and regulatory differences on cross-border deal management.
Legal & Commercial Terminology in English I
ITL106 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course builds the student's foundational linguistic and terminological repertoire in Legal and Commercial English. It covers core terminology in legal theory, contracts, commercial law, corporate law, and foreign trade, paired with systematic exercises in reading English commercial legal texts and analyzing their precise syntactic structures.
Sources of Obligations in Comparative Civil Law
ITL201 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the general theory of obligations as the legal foundation for all financial and commercial transactions. It focuses on voluntary sources of obligations: Contract (definition, classifications, formation elements including consent, object, and cause/consideration, validity requirements, capacity and vices of consent, nullity, contractual effects, interpretation, and dissolution/termination) and Unilateral Undertakings, alongside non-voluntary sources: Tortious Liability, unjust enrichment, and the law, comparing Civil Law codifications with the Anglo-Saxon Common Law tradition.
Commercial Companies Law and Corporate Governance
ITL202 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course addresses the general provisions of company law (the company contract, general and specific elements, and acquisition of legal personality), then details the legal regulation of commercial business entities: Partnerships (general partnerships, limited partnerships, and silent partnerships) and Capital and Hybrid Companies (public and private joint-stock companies, limited liability companies, and single-member companies). It emphasizes corporate incorporation, board management, general assemblies, corporate securities (shares and bonds), Corporate Governance principles, and corporate dissolution and liquidation.
Principles of Public International Law
ITL203 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course establishes a foundational understanding of the international legal order. It examines the nature of Public International Law, its relationship with municipal law, its primary and subsidiary sources (treaties, international custom, general principles of law, judicial decisions, and juristic writings), the subjects of international law (states, international organizations, and the legal standing of transnational corporations and individuals), state sovereignty, jurisdiction, and international responsibility.
Constitutional Law & Constitutional Economic Systems
ITL204 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course covers the general theory of constitutional law, constitutional supremacy, judicial review of legislation, and the separation of powers, with a specialized focus on the Economic Constitution: constitutional protection of private property rights, freedom of trade, industry, and private enterprise, and constitutional safeguards governing taxation, nationalization, expropriation, and state regulation of economic activity.
Legal and Commercial Research Methodology
ITL205 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course trains students in the principles and methodologies of scientific research in legal and commercial studies (doctrinal, analytical, and comparative methods). It covers the stages of preparing legal studies: formulating a research problem, compiling doctrinal sources and judicial/arbitral precedents, structuring a research plan, applying academic writing and legal citation standards, and mastering commentary on commercial court judgments and arbitral awards.
Legal & Commercial Writing in English II
ITL206 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: Advancing specialized linguistic competence, this course transitions students to English legal drafting and composition within the commercial sphere. Students practice reading and analyzing English commercial contract clauses, corporate correspondence, and international economic agreements, as well as drafting concise commercial legal memoranda and advisory opinions in English.
Provisions of Obligations & Rules of Evidence in Civil and Commercial Matters
ITL301 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the effects and enforcement of obligations (specific performance, compensatory and liquidated damages/penalty clauses, and commercial default interest), creditors' security remedies (subrogation action, actio pauliana, and right of retention), modalities of obligations (conditions, terms, and solidary/joint liability in commercial matters), assignment of rights and debts, and extinction of obligations. It also covers Rules of Evidence, the principle of freedom of proof in commercial transactions, and the evidentiary value of commercial books and correspondence.
Nominate Commercial Contracts and Commercial Sales
ITL302 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course addresses the general theory of commercial contracts and their distinctive features compared to civil contracts, followed by a detailed study of key nominate commercial contracts: Commercial Sale Contracts and their modern variations, Commercial Pledge, Public Warehouse Deposit Contracts, Commercial Agency Agreements (commission agency, commercial representation, and brokerage), and Exclusive Distribution Agreements, focusing on party obligations and statutory protection of commercial agents.
Commercial Papers (Negotiable Instruments) & Modern Payment Systems
ITL303 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the legal regime governing negotiable instruments (Law of Bills of Exchange) under domestic laws, the Geneva Uniform Laws, and UNCITRAL conventions. It analyzes Bills of Exchange (Drafts), Promissory Notes, and Checks regarding formal creation requirements, negotiation by endorsement, consideration, acceptance, aval (guarantee), payment, dishonor, recourse actions, and limitation periods, alongside electronic payment and clearing systems, credit cards, and digital currencies.
Administrative Law, Government Contracts & Public Procurement Tenders
ITL304 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course covers the general principles of administrative law and public utility regulation, with an in-depth focus on state contracting with domestic and foreign private entities: Administrative Contracts and Government Procurement, tendering and bidding procedures (national and international tenders), prerogatives of the contracting authority versus the contractor's right to financial equilibrium (hardship/imprévision and fait du prince), Public-Private Partnership (PPP) contracts, and BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) agreements.
Public Finance, Tax Legislation & Customs Law
ITL305 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the foundations of state public finance and focuses on direct and indirect tax legislation governing commercial and corporate profits, as well as Value Added Tax (VAT). It dedicates an extensive section to Customs Law: customs tariffs and valuation, special customs regimes (free zones, temporary admission, transit, and duty drawback), customs clearance procedures, and customs smuggling offenses and settlements.
International Economic and Trade Organizations
ITL306 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the institutional and legal architecture of international organizations governing global economics, trade, finance, and the harmonization of commercial law. It covers the Bretton Woods institutions (the International Monetary Fund - IMF and the World Bank Group), UNCTAD, the UN Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), UNIDROIT, the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in Paris, and the OECD.
International Trade Law and Its Sources (Lex Mercatoria)
ITL401 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: Serving as the cornerstone of the specialization, this course establishes the concept, scope, and autonomy of International Trade Law. It analyzes its diverse sources: uniform international conventions, model laws, the New Lex Mercatoria (established international commercial usages and customs), general transnational principles, the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, and the role of international arbitral jurisprudence in shaping global trade norms.
Banking Operations, Documentary Credits & Letters of Guarantee
ITL402 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the legal regulation of domestic and international banking operations (deposits, current accounts, wire transfers, and bank credit). It focuses extensively on international trade finance and security instruments: Documentary Credits / Letters of Credit (types, legal relationships, the principle of autonomy of the credit from the underlying sales contract, and the doctrine of strict compliance under ICC Uniform Customs and Practice UCP 600), alongside International Bank Guarantees, Demand Guarantees (URDG 758), and Standby Letters of Credit.
Industrial and Commercial Property Law & Copyright
ITL403 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines domestic and international legal protection of corporate intangible assets, encompassing Industrial and Commercial Property (patents, trademarks, trade names, industrial designs, geographical indications, and trade secrets) and Literary and Artistic Property (copyright, related rights, software, and database protection), within the framework of the Paris and Berne Conventions, the WTO TRIPS Agreement, and WIPO treaties.
International Labor Law & Corporate Labor Standards
ITL404 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the legal rules governing individual and collective employment relations, international employment contracts for expatriate executives and cross-border workers, and social security regimes. It links these frameworks with International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of multinational enterprises, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) compliance standards across global supply chains.
Competition Law, Antitrust & Consumer Protection
ITL405 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course addresses the legal regulation of free competition in domestic and international markets. It examines anti-competitive practices: horizontal and vertical restrictive agreements (cartels), abuse of dominant market position, ex-ante regulatory control of Economic Concentrations (Mergers and Acquisitions), anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures, alongside modern consumer protection laws in both traditional and electronic commerce.
Law of Treaties and International Economic Agreements
ITL406 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the provisions of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and their practical application to bilateral and multilateral trade and economic agreements. It covers treaty negotiation and conclusion, reservations, entry into force, canons of treaty interpretation before international dispute settlement bodies, and the amendment, suspension, or termination of economic treaties.
Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG) & Incoterms
ITL501 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This advanced course provides an exhaustive study of the 1980 UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG): its sphere of application, contract formation (offer and acceptance), obligations of the seller (delivery and conformity of goods), obligations of the buyer (payment and taking delivery), passing of risk, fundamental breach, and contractual remedies. It also analyzes in detail the ICC International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) governing delivery, freight, insurance, and customs allocation.
World Trade Organization (WTO) Law & Trade Liberalization Agreements
ITL502 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course analyzes the legal and institutional regime of the World Trade Organization (WTO) from GATT 1947 to the 1994 Marrakesh Agreement. It examines core multilateral trade principles (Most-Favored-Nation treatment, National Treatment, tariff bindings, and elimination of quantitative restrictions), covered agreements (GATT, GATS, Anti-Dumping, Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, and Safeguards), and provides a thorough procedural analysis of the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU).
International Maritime and Air Transport Law & Marine Insurance
ITL503 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the legal framework governing international carriage. The first part covers Maritime Law: legal status of vessels, maritime personnel, charterparties, Carriage of Goods by Sea under Bills of Lading governed by international conventions (Hague-Visby, Hamburg, and Rotterdam Rules), maritime casualties, general average, and Marine Insurance. The second part covers International Air Transport of cargo and passengers under the Warsaw and Montreal Conventions, as well as international multimodal transport.
Civil and Commercial Procedure
ITL504 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course covers the judicial organization of civil and specialized commercial courts, rules of pecuniary, subject-matter, and territorial jurisdiction, admissibility of commercial lawsuits, summary proceedings, payment orders, precautionary attachment of debtor assets, rendering of judgments, ordinary and extraordinary appellate remedies (appeal and cassation), and compulsory enforcement of judgments and commercial instruments.
E-Commerce Law and Digital Contracts
ITL505 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course addresses the legal frameworks governing digital commerce in light of UNCITRAL Model Laws and comparative legislation. It examines the formation of Electronic Contracts across digital platforms, Electronic Signatures and Digital Certification and their evidentiary weight, liability of internet intermediaries and e-commerce platforms, commercial and personal data protection, and the legal implications of Smart Contracts and Blockchain technology.
Economic and Financial Crimes & Cross-Border Money Laundering
ITL506 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: Focusing on White-Collar and Corporate Criminal Law, this course examines the criminal liability of corporations and corporate executives, corporate fraud, fraudulent and negligent bankruptcy, commercial counterfeiting, market manipulation, and insider trading. It delves deeply into international and domestic frameworks combating Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and Foreign Bribery/Corruption in International Business Transactions, alongside Financial Action Task Force (FATF) compliance standards.
Private International Law I: Conflict of Laws in Financial and Commercial Transactions
ITL601 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the general theory of Conflict of Laws in relationships involving a foreign element (characterization, connecting factors, renvoi, international public policy, and overriding mandatory rules), with an in-depth focus on Choice of Law in International Commercial Contracts: party autonomy, determining the proper law of the contract in the absence of choice, and the law applicable to tangible and intangible property, corporations, negotiable instruments, and non-contractual obligations under EU Regulations (Rome I & II) and international conventions.
International Investment Law & Protection of Foreign Investments
ITL602 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the legal regime governing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and portfolio investment. It covers domestic investment codes, incentives, Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs), and multilateral investment agreements, detailing substantive protection standards (Fair and Equitable Treatment, Full Protection and Security, National Treatment, Most-Favored-Nation treatment, and free transfer of funds), legal rules governing direct and indirect expropriation and compensation standards, and investment insurance against non-commercial risks (MIGA).
Legal Regime of Multinational Corporations & Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)
ITL603 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the legal and organizational structure of Multinational Corporations (MNCs), holding companies, and subsidiaries, corporate nationality, and parent company liability for subsidiary obligations (piercing the corporate veil). It details the legal and contractual mechanics of major corporate restructurings: Cross-Border Mergers, Acquisitions (M&A), Spin-offs, and International Joint Ventures, including Legal Due Diligence procedures and Share Purchase Agreements (SPAs).
Technology Transfer, International Franchising & Licensing Contracts
ITL604 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course provides a doctrinal and applied analysis of modern international commercial contracts centered on technical know-how and intellectual property: Technology Transfer and Know-How Agreements, International Franchise Agreements, patent and trademark licensing contracts, and joint Research and Development (R&D) agreements, analyzing key clauses governing confidentiality, exclusivity, warranties, royalties, and prohibited restrictive clauses.
Bankruptcy and Cross-Border Commercial Insolvency Law
ITL605 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines modern legal regimes addressing corporate financial distress, progressing from preventive restructuring, financial reorganization, and judicial composition to Bankruptcy Declaration and Judicial Liquidation and their effects on debtors, creditors, and ongoing contracts. Special emphasis is placed on Cross-Border Insolvency under the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency, center of main interests (COMI), and judicial coordination across multiple jurisdictions.
International Taxation and Double Taxation Avoidance Treaties
ITL606 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: Focusing on the tax dimensions of international trade and investment, this course examines tax jurisdiction criteria (residence vs. source), the concept of Permanent Establishment (PE), International Double Taxation, and a detailed analysis of Double Taxation Avoidance Treaties based on the OECD and UN Model Conventions, alongside international tax planning, transfer pricing among associated enterprises, and BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) countermeasures.
Private International Law II: International Jurisdiction & Enforcement of Foreign Judgments
ITL701 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: Addressing procedural rules in cross-border commercial litigation before national courts, this course examines International Judicial Jurisdiction, Choice of Court Agreements (including the 2005 Hague Convention), procedural defenses (lis pendens, forum non conveniens, relatedness, and sovereign immunity in commercial transactions), and the requirements and procedures for the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments (Exequatur) under comparative laws and the 2019 Hague Judgments Convention.
International Commercial Arbitration (Procedures, Institutions & Enforcement of Awards)
ITL702 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: A flagship course of the programme examining the nature and forms of international commercial arbitration (ad hoc vs. institutional), drafting valid Arbitration Agreements and the doctrine of separability, constitution and challenge of the arbitral tribunal, Competence-Competence, arbitral proceedings and interim measures, applicable procedural and substantive law, rendering and setting aside arbitral awards, and the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards under the 1958 New York Convention, alongside UNCITRAL, ICC, and LCIA rules.
International Construction and Engineering Contracts (FIDIC Contracts)
ITL703 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This specialized course examines major international construction and infrastructure contracts, with an applied focus on the FIDIC Standard Forms of Contract (the Red Book, Yellow Book, and Silver Book/EPC Turnkey projects). It analyzes the obligations of the Employer and Contractor, the legal role of the Consulting Engineer, risk allocation, variation orders, extension of time (EOT) and financial claims, and multi-tiered dispute resolution via Dispute Avoidance/Adjudication Boards (DAAB) and construction arbitration.
Capital Markets, Stock Exchanges & Financial Technology (FinTech) Law
ITL704 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the legal regulation of capital markets and securities and commodities exchanges. It covers Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), trading of equities, bonds, Islamic Sukuk, and financial derivatives, disclosure and transparency rules, minority shareholder protection, and financial regulatory authorities, alongside contemporary regulatory frameworks governing Financial Technology (FinTech), crowdfunding, crypto-assets, and digital banking.
International Energy, Petroleum & Natural Resources Contracts
ITL705 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course explores the international legal regime governing energy resources, petroleum, and mining. It covers permanent sovereignty over natural resources and contractual frameworks across upstream and downstream oil, gas, and renewable energy sectors: Concession Agreements, Production Sharing Agreements (PSAs), Risk Service Contracts, and Long-Term Gas Sales Agreements, analyzing specialized clauses such as Stabilization Clauses, renegotiation/adaptation clauses, and international energy arbitration (including the Energy Charter Treaty).
Legal Ethics & International Commercial Negotiation Skills
ITL706 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course integrates professional ethics governing international legal counsel and arbitrators (independence, impartiality, conflict of interest guidelines under IBA rules, and corporate confidentiality) with advanced practical training in International Commercial Negotiation strategies and tactics, managing complex multi-party deal negotiations, and international commercial mediation under the 2018 Singapore Convention on Mediation.
Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS & ICSID Arbitration)
ITL801 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This advanced course focuses on the procedural and practical dimensions of international investment arbitration. It provides an in-depth examination of the 1965 Washington (ICSID) Convention, jurisdictional requirements (ratione personae, ratione materiae definition of investment under the Salini test, and state consent), conduct of investment arbitration proceedings, quantum and valuation of damages, ICSID annulment proceedings, enforcement of awards, and landmark contemporary ISDS case studies.
Commercial Law of Regional Economic Blocs & the European Single Market
ITL802 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course examines the legal frameworks of regional economic integration, Free Trade Areas (FTAs), Customs Unions, and Common Markets. It focuses extensively on European Union Economic and Commercial Law (the Four Freedoms of movement for goods, services, capital, and persons, and the Common Commercial Policy), alongside major regional trade agreements across the Arab region (GAFTA), Africa (AfCFTA), North America (USMCA), and Asia (RCEP), including preferential rules of origin.
International Environmental Law, Green Trade & Sustainable Development
ITL803 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: This course addresses the intersection between international trade rules and environmental and climate protection. It examines the impact of multilateral environmental agreements (such as the Paris Agreement) on global trade, environmental non-tariff barriers, Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms (CBAM) and carbon emissions trading markets, green finance and green bonds, and corporate legal liability for transboundary environmental harm.
Professional Drafting of International Commercial Contracts & Instruments
ITL804 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: An intensive applied course training students in bilingual (Arabic/English) legal engineering and drafting of international commercial contracts and instruments. It covers drafting Letters of Intent (LOIs), Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs), Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs), recitals and definitions, price escalation and currency hedging clauses, Force Majeure and Hardship clauses, limitation of liability clauses, and pathological-free dispute resolution and governing law clauses.
CI Justice Legal Clinic & International Commercial Arbitration Moot
ITL805 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: Serving as the practical laboratory of the programme, this course engages students in a full-scale simulation of an international commercial arbitration dispute modeled on the Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot. Students analyze the case record, draft Claimant and Respondent Memorials, and deliver oral pleadings before a simulated arbitral tribunal, alongside clinical practice within the CI Justice Legal Clinic reviewing commercial contracts and advising startups under expert supervision.
Undergraduate Graduation Thesis in International Trade Law
ITL806 3 credit hours Beginner
Academic Description: Students culminate their academic journey by preparing an original scholarly and applied graduation thesis addressing a contemporary issue in international trade law, foreign investment, or international commercial arbitration under the direct supervision of a faculty member. Students employ comparative legal analysis and international judicial and arbitral precedents, defending their thesis before a specialized academic committee.